Exploring Castelo Novo and Its Extraterrestrial Mystique

Hidden in the dramatic embrace of the Serra da Gardunha, Castelo Novo is more than just a picturesque hilltop village—it’s a place where Portugal’s medieval history, rich folklore, and modern-day curiosity about the unexplained all converge. As part of our slow travel journey through Portugal’s twelve designated Historical Villages, we invite you to experience Castelo Novo’s timeless charm, its storied past, and a festival unlike any other: the Great Battle of Gardunha, inspired by legendary extraterrestrial sightings.

A Village Carved in Granite and History

Founded in the early 13th century, Castelo Novo’s roots are deeply entwined with the Knights Templar, who were granted these lands by King Sancho I in 1208. The Templars fortified the village, and their legacy still shapes Castelo Novo’s medieval layout and striking granite architecture. The castle, perched at 650 meters, served as both a defensive stronghold and a symbol of the village’s strategic importance throughout the centuries.

Wandering the cobbled streets, you’ll encounter a harmonious blend of medieval and Baroque styles: the Manueline-era Town Hall and pillory, the Baroque fountain of King João V, and noble manor houses that once belonged to the region’s elite. The ancient castle keep, now a peaceful sentinel, offers panoramic views and a tangible link to the village’s storied past.

Folklore, Festivals, and the Supernatural

What truly sets Castelo Novo apart is its vibrant calendar of festivals and the deep well of legends that shape its identity. Among these, the annual “Great Battle of Gardunha” stands out—a three-day celebration held each July that draws visitors from across Portugal and beyond.

This unique event is rooted in local accounts of mysterious lights and unexplained phenomena in the skies above Serra da Gardunha. For generations, villagers have reported sightings of fast-moving celestial objects, strange lights, and even tales of interplanetary battles. These stories have become so ingrained in local culture that they now inspire an imaginative festival blending history, theater, and the supernatural.

During the festival, the village transforms into a stage for community theater, concerts, and guided archaeological visits. The highlight is the dramatic reenactment of the “Great Battle of Gardunha,” where actors and villagers bring to life the legendary clash between extraterrestrial beings—an event said to have left its mark on the region’s collective memory. Local legends also abound with enchanted Moorish girls, mysterious ladies with goat’s hooves, and princes who fall for humble shepherds, adding layers of enchantment and intrigue to the festivities.

Traditions, Cuisine, and Community

Beyond its supernatural allure, Castelo Novo is a living village where traditions are cherished and daily life unfolds at a gentle pace. The annual procession to Senhora da Misericórdia, dating back to a miraculous deliverance from a plague of grasshoppers, is a testament to the community’s resilience and faith. Culinary traditions thrive, with local specialties such as toasted rice, green eggs, and codfish pastries delighting visitors and locals alike.

The village’s mineral-rich waters have also long attracted visitors seeking health and relaxation, with the historic Hotel das Águas do Alardo offering a taste of early 20th-century spa culture.

Why Visit Castelo Novo?

• Step into a living tapestry of history, legend, and architectural beauty

• Experience a festival where folklore and the supernatural come alive

• Explore the legacy of the Knights Templar and the Order of Christ

• Savor local cuisine and enjoy the tranquility of a slow-travel destination

• Witness the blend of Portugal’s ancient roots and its enduring curiosity about the unknown

Whether you’re drawn by the allure of medieval castles, the charm of cobbled streets, or the thrill of a festival inspired by UFO sightings, Castelo Novo promises a journey through time and imagination. Join us as we continue our slow travel adventure through Portugal’s twelve Historical Villages—where every stone, story, and celebration reveals a new facet of this remarkable country